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Saturated Fat Is Your New Friend

A former colleague at Men's Health emailed me yesterday to give me a heads-up on this story, which appears in the magazine's November issue. The story is a reassessment of the dangers of saturated fat in our diets, as well as an endorsement of its substantial but rarely mentioned benefits.

The former coworker added: "Did you ever imagine a day when this would run in MH?"

Frankly, no. I remember too well the battles over how we should approach the paradigm shift in nutrition science and practice. MH, like every health and fitness magazine, was stuck on the low-fat, low-protein, high-carb treadmill. If someone did a search of the Rodale database for the phrase "artery-clogging saturated fat," I'd expect it to come up thousands of times.

Beyond cardiovascular effects, we regarded dietary fat as something that automatically produced love handles and double chins. I can remember editing a book and having to correct a researcher who used the words "fatty" and "fattening" interchangeably. I couldn't convince her that a human body could use fat for energy.

The MH story is a terrific roundup of what we know about saturated fat, and what we think we know that's been discredited. I recommend reading the entire thing. But because this is a blog, and the Blogger's Code requires that I use someone else's copyrighted material in every post, I'll highlight my favorite section:

Perhaps the apparent bias against saturated fat is most evident in studies on low-carbohydrate diets. Many versions of this approach are controversial because they place no limitations on saturated-fat intake. As a result, supporters of the diet-heart hypothesis have argued that low-carb diets will increase the risk of heart disease. But published research doesn't show this to be the case. When people on low-carb diets have been compared head-to-head with those on low-fat diets, the low-carb dieters typically scored significantly better on markers of heart disease, including small, dense LDL cholesterol, HDL/LDL ratio, and triglycerides, which are a measure of the amount of fat circulating in your blood.

For example, in a new 12-week study, University of Connecticut scientists placed overweight men and women on either a low-carb or low-fat diet. Those who followed the low-carb diet consumed 36 grams of saturated fat per day (22 percent of total calories), which represented more than three times the amount in the low-fat diet. Yet despite this considerably greater intake of saturated fat, the low-carb dieters reduced both their number of small, dense LDL cholesterol and their HDL/LDL ratio to a greater degree than those who ate a low-fat diet. In addition, triglycerides decreased by 51 percent in the low-carb group -- compared with 19 percent in the low-fat group.

As it happens, I have records of fasted blood work taken in July 2000, right before I switched from a low-fat diet to the balanced-macronutrient diet we used in Testosterone Advantage Plan. I also had fasted blood work in December 2005, when I applied for a new life-insurance policy.

In those 5+ years of eating a higher-fat, lower-carb diet, my total cholesterol went up from 161 to 198. But because my HDL went up from 49 to 62, I improved my ratio of HDL to LDL by a fraction. My triglycerides went down from 83 to 71, and the amount of glucose in my blood stayed exactly the same, at 94.

Everything else on the second test -- from "albumin" to "uric acid" -- was right in the middle of the "expected value" range. (My previous blood work didn't measure those things, so I can't compare.)

I know my results present a sample size of one, and aren't meaningful to anyone but me. And I don't really eat all that much saturated fat -- more than I did in 2000, certainly, but I'm not exactly snacking on sticks of butter. Still, they are a straight apples-to-apples comparison of my blood fats on two different types of nutrition plans, the second of which has more fat and protein and less carbohydrate.

So all I can say for sure is that the switch works for me. You? Comments are open, and operators are standing by.

Thursday blog meat

  • This report caught me by surprise. I'm not sure what to think of it.
  • Andrew Heffernan ruminates on the bench press -- specifically, whether or not to share his personal best in the lift. I had the same dilemma in New Rules of Lifting. Do I tell readers how much I've struggled to increase my strength on the powerlifts, and risk diminishing myself as a source of useful and trustworthy information? Or do I give up the digits, and hope readers will empathize with the plight of a guy who worked long and hard to get stronger, even if I never actually got "strong" by fitness-pro standards? Like Andrew, I generally default to full disclosure, although Andrew's full disclosure is a lot more nuanced than mine. Click the link to see what I mean.

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Sorry-Ass Bench Press Numbers
Ironic that you chose to blog my wimpy-bench-press-coming-out party, seeing as I took my cue to reveal my bench-press numbers from YOUR willingness to do so in NROL.  The keen memory of my mid-thirties machismo, however, won't let me forget that you're about 45 pounds less pathetic than I am on the bench!  Thanks for the traffic...

Andrew  

andrew@dynamicfitness.us blog.dynamicfitness.us www.dynamicfitness.us

by Andrew on Oct 18, 2007 6:00 PM EDT   0 recs

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