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Obesity Is Infectious; You Get It from Your Food

Man!

I take one day off from blogging, and what happens? Every media outlet in the universe covers a new study that suggests some obesity may be caused by a common virus.

Here's a snippet from the Reuters story:

A common virus caused human adult stem cells to turn into fat cells and could explain why some people become obese, U.S. researchers said on Monday.

The research builds on prior studies of adenovirus-36 -- a common cause of respiratory and eye infections -- and it may lead to an obesity vaccine, they said.

"We're not talking about preventing all types of obesity, but if it is caused by this virus in humans, we want a vaccine to prevent this," said Nikhil Dhurandhar, an associate professor at Pennington Biomedical Research Center at Louisiana State University System.

Dr. Dhurandhar has been on the trail of what he calls "infectobesity" for years. He published this study in the Journal of Nutrition in 2001, explaining all the viruses, animal and human, that have been associated with obesity. (Canine distemper virus, for example, made Swiss albino mice fat in one experiment. Why it occurred to anyone to inject a dog virus into albino mice is a question for another day.)

The most remarkable of them all is the human virus, Ad-36. In four experiments -- three with chickens, one with mice -- it induced obesity in about two-thirds of the animals. In humans, 30 percent of obese people tested in one study showed signs of Ad-36 antibodies, suggesting they'd been infected by that virus at some point. Conversely, just 5 percent of nonobese people had the antibodies.

But it gets even more intriguing than that:

In animal studies, the chickens and mice infected with Ad-36 get fatter, but at the same time achieve lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. And sure enough, the obese humans who have Ad-36 antibodies have lower blood lipids than you'd expect.

Toward the end of the Reuters interview, Dr. Dhurandhar offers some perspective:

"Certainly overeating has something to do with gaining weight. No doubt about that. But that is not the whole truth," Dhurandhar said. "There are multiple causes of obesity. They range from simple overeating to genes to metabolism and perhaps viruses and infections."

Which brings me back to the original question, posed in my headline: Can you catch obesity? Yes, but you need a really big mitt.

Monday blog meat

  • Women often lose weight 10 years before developing dementia, an average of about 12 pounds, according to a new study. But for men, losing weight doesn't seem to have any link to losing your marbles.
  • Another odd man-woman thing: Women who drink three cups of coffee or tea a day stay sharper in old age than women who don't. But for men, caffeine doesn't seem to have any influence on mental acuity.
  • Obese kids are more likely to miss days of school. Underweight kids have the fewest absences. But the effect seems pretty small; fewer than five absences per school year separate the underweight and the obese, and there's no evidence it affects academic performance.

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i caught the fat
So does this mean we can take fat days off from work? I'm so glad you covered this topic. I'm so annoyed by it ... I'm in the middle of trying to motivate my overweight family members any way I can. Now they're going to read this crap and say, "See!? It's not the 18 oz. of cheerios I snack on all day. I CAUGHT the fat."

While I'm at it - I've recently hit a health/nutrition wall. I am so tired of reading conflicting information - I'm to the point where if a sentence starts with, "One study out of such n' such place found that..." I won't even keep reading. It's too frustrating because I know I'll read the total opposite two days later. How do you deal with that?

by phelan on Aug 22, 2007 4:37 PM EDT reply actions  

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