Bueller?
Here’s what I want to see more of: not JUST studies that show that some behavior or another facilitates weight loss, muscle gain, longevity, the cure for manic depression, rickets or sweaty palms, but WHETHER THOSE BEHAVIORS CAN REALISTICALLY BE ADOPTED AND MAINTAINED BY ACTUAL HUMAN BEINGS [italics mine]. No matter what a study purports to prove, or how well it seems to prove it, if it doesn’t take into account what humans do in life, well, it isn’t worth much in the real world.
I tend not to get too excited about a study that tells me, for example, that if I eat 12 crates of kale a day I’ll lose 10 pounds of fat in a month,* because the likelihood that I’ll do that is exactly nil. Tell me that drinking a glass of green tea per day has various health benefits, including more efficient fat metabolism? Can do.
The latter type of study takes into account that people live in the real world; the former most decidedly does not.
I read about a lot of studies that proclaim that such-and-such behavior which is commonly thought to help people lose weight in fact DOESN’T, so quit wasting your time, say, drinking lots of water or eating lots of small meals instead of one huge one, because It Just Won’t Help You, and The Science Proves It.
With all due respect, baloney.
The small, frequent meals thing, for instance, has been questioned in a few studies and, according to a handful of smarty-pants types with lots of degrees, been largely put to rest. Control for caloric intake and macronutrient profile, and there’s no difference in weight gain whether you eat those calories over two meals or six.
But the point of eating small, frequent meals is that it’s inherently better as a diet; it’s just that people TEND to eat less overall when they that way, and they TEND to eat more when they eat bigger meals less often, a fact that is completely obscured in a study that compares the two diets while controlling for caloric intake.
Think of the last time you had an overstuffed and stress-filled day: You might have been good and eaten breakfast out of sheer habit; maybe a few hours later you had a decent snack and then a healthy lunch at, say 1:30.
Not too shabby so far.
But then, after seven or eight stressful hours of working, running around, sucking up to the boss, dressing down slacking co-workers, and road-raging your way through your commute home, you’re famished and edgy. All you want to do is crack open a beer, grab three pizzas with extra cheese and sausage, and cram it down your gullet like a goose being force-fed. And so you do, because dammit, you’ve had a hard day and you deserve it, right?
I’ve been there many times myself. We have a stressful day and fall off the good-diet wagon, and then pretty soon we just abandon the wagon altogether.
It’s this totally human, behavioral aspect of dieting and fitness that studies often don’t take into account, and that kinda drives me nuts, because with few exceptions, perhaps, most of us live in a little place called ‘the real world,’ where ‘life’ and ‘jobs’ and kids’ and ‘stress’ actually exist.
Look, if pressed, I could come up with ten different diets right now that, if followed to the letter, would affect weight loss in 100 out of 100 people. Pretty much everyone with a modicum of knowledge about fitness could. It’s easy: eat ONLY high-quality protein sources, a cornucopia of a zillion low-calorie veggies, and some fruit every day of your life. Drink only water and green tea, and throw in some fish oil and maybe a protein shake or two if you’re exceptionally active. Don’t eat anything else, and never, ever, deviate so help you God.
Guess what? EVERYONE would get healthier on this diet.
A no-fail diet! We’re billionaires!
Now, who wants to try it? Anyone? Bueller?
Bueller…?
*paid for by the National Kale Association.
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Comments
kale...
the important question is: did people gain muscle in the kale study?
:) just kidding.
Yeah, there are a lot of totally unapplicable studies out there. Such is the nature of academia.
by ectonoob on Jul 17, 2008 1:06 AM EDT 0 recs
Variety
I think the problem lies in that what will work for one person won’t work for another. For example, there may be a segment of the population out there (an extremely small segment) for which your kale diet would be sustainable. For others, a low fat or a low carb approach works. However, each study done on each approach is probably going to sample a broad enough cross section of society so that whatever diet is being studied will be sustainable for some segment of the people being studied but not for others.
I think that what it boils down to is that people need to take enough interest in their own well-being to take the time to sample different diets to determine what works best for them. The problem comes in when outside sources (FDA, media, friends) unequivically state that any one diet is best and no others are valid. Please note that I am using the term “diet” to mean overall eating habits, rather than in a short-term weight loss sense.
by tosabrewfan on Jul 17, 2008 8:55 AM EDT 0 recs
Individual Responses Definitely a factor
Great point, Tosabrewfan; I suppose, as Ectonoob implies, that it stems from the inexact nature of academia…the studies are trying to answer questions about what works across a very broad population and in reality it’s most likely that no such perfect program exists.
by Andrew Heffernan on Jul 17, 2008 9:54 AM EDT 0 recs
Diets people can stick to!
I remember in college, reading that one of the most popular diets around the turn of the 20th century was to eat nothing but skim milk and bananas. If you think about it, it makes good sense as a crash diet. You get a fair amount of protein and bananas are filling as hell. But eventually people return to their slovenly, gluttonous ways and put the weight back on. So go even the most effective crash diets.
Unfortunately, the academic community conducts their tests in such a way that every test they conduct is a test of a crash diet. No one is realistically going to give up eating all carbs for the rest of their life, and I can’t believe many people would be able to give up all fats either.
My grandfather said to two overweight friends of his one time “You two only need to learn one exercise, to push away from the dinner table.” Common sense and a little self-experimentation is worth more than all the academic studies in the world in nutrition and exercise for the average person.
by Joe in DC on Jul 17, 2008 11:42 AM EDT 0 recs
Oh for the days...
I love that your grandfather would just up and say something like that to his tubby pals. Different era…
by Andrew Heffernan on Jul 17, 2008 9:02 PM EDT 0 recs
Actually, in college...
When I was rowing in college, we had alumni that rowed out of our boathouse. One days, when we came in, we had a particularly portly kid rowing at stroke seat and, as we were walking the boat back into the house, one of the alumni grabbed our coxwain and said “Look at the midsection on that stroke!” A couple of people almost fell down laughing.
by Joe in DC on Jul 18, 2008 9:39 AM EDT 0 recs









