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Perfect Exercise #1: The Pull-Up

There are few perfect fitness moves out there.  Many of them are silly (pec-deck flyes), or rough on the joints (upright rows), or just laughable (seated one-arm Swiss Ball curls), and can just be dismissed from the list altogether.  Much as they are revered by the hardcore, and as much good as I've gotten out of them over the years, squats and deadlifts are both tough to learn, quick to both stoke and bruise the ego, and quick to cause nasty injuries of all kinds, either through years of poor technique or via a moment or two of inattention on a big lift.

So, nope, neither the squat nor the deadlift make my short list of perfect exercises.  Address comments below to "How Dare You Call Yourself a Fitness Blogger?" 

Topping my list is...the pull-up (and its supinated cousin, the chin-up).  They were tough in 8th grade when you did them as part of the Presidential Fitness  Test; if anything, they're tougher now that you're 60 pounds heavier and about half as active.  I've never seen anyone for whom pull-ups were easy, even just with body weight (okay, maybe this guy).  Like push-ups, pull-ups never stop giving; they'll never stop being a pain in the butt to do and they'll never stop making you stronger, fitter, and more athletic. 

They're a functional move as well:  in few other exercises do you work the muscles that allow you to climb--a tree, a ladder, a set of monkey bars--which, if you think back to your life in the jungle, lo, just a few generations ago, back when we were all Tarzan-esque in build and intelligence, was a pretty important thing to do--whether you were climbing out of reach of a predator or scrambling up a tree in search of something pretty, juicy, or delicious to bring back to your date.  These arms were made for climbin'. 

Chin_ups_medium

(Misery loves company.)  

 

But how, oh how, do you get better at chin-ups?  What if you're stuck in single- or doubles-ville on pull-ups, and are about ready to throw in the towel?

Part of why I think that owning nothing but crappy equipment is sometimes preferable to having full access to 'good' stuff is that it forces you to stick with the basics.  I spent much of my youth wishing I had a lat-pulldown machine so I wouldn't have to do multiple sets of pull-ups twice a week instead of the pulldowns that all the programs I read about recommended.  I cursed the bloody exercise time and time again, but I did them so often that the chin-up bar that spanned my bedroom's doorframe cracked the wall that held it, and my parents cursed ME.  And I got good at pull-ups as a result.

So one way to get good at pull-ups is to just freakin' DO them and stop doing lat pulldowns instead.

Lots of articles have been written on this topic (most recently at T-Muscle) I'm just going to add my two cents on a technique that has worked well for me and some of my clients:  the 'Do Lots of Singles" technique.

I started working with this system a few months back.  At the time, I was doing multiple mini-sets of five pullups as part of some obstacle course training I was doing:  jump over a bench, do five pullups on the bar, be ar crawl 20 yards, etc.  The intention wasn't to exhaust the muscles with any given set; just to do something quick and challenging as part of an obstacle course largely focused on conditioning.  

One day I added up the number of pullups I was doing over the course of the entire workout and it was around 70.  I realized this was far more than the number of pull-ups I was able to do if I was working with straight sets to failure (or close to it) as part of a standard workout, even though none of them felt especially difficult--because, after all, they five-rep sets with body-weight.  After several weeks of this kind of work I randomly maxed out on pull-ups one day and bested my all-time record by three reps.  For the first time in my life, I'm sniffing around the 30-rep mark.  

I wondered if the same system--or something akin to it--would work for clients who were having a tough time getting even eight good pull-ups.  Instead of five-rep sets, I just had them do a single pull-up every time we went by the pull-up bar in the gym.  Over the course of the hour-long workout, they were doing close to 20 pull-ups with very little effort instead of 10 struggling, squirming, cheating reps, and their max-pull-up numbers increased substantially.

This seems to bear out something Chad Waterbury has been suggesting for some time now--that reps done at full capacity--those first, picture-perfect ones that aren't even much of a struggle, the 'junk' reps we burn through to get to the ones that 'count', are actually of great benefit because we're firing on all cylinders.  About his training, Mohammed Ali was once quoted as saying "I don't start counting until it starts hurting;" Waterbury's theory points to a possible alternate theory:  that the reps stop counting when they start hurting.   

This is probably an overstatement:  I've done Waterbury's programs, and those suckers hurt, even if you're steering clear of failure, as he suggests.  Still, when it comes to increasing pull-up numbers, this system seems to work better than anything else I've ever tried.  

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Hey, Andrew, is it okay if I think Chad Waterbury is pretty much the awesomest? I’m dazzled by Huge in a Hurry — it all makes so much sense, at least when I’m reading it.

Thing is, he pretty much ignores stuff that I’d been led to believe was gospel. He’s tying rest to reps instead of to resistance level, free-structured rep-set schemes instead of dogmatic wave loading and drop sets, total-body workouts every time… I mean, it makes workouts a lot more enjoyable for me (I really liked Built for Show, for example, but Green kinda nagged me to death in that winter program — I felt like I spent all my time changing weights and not much of it lifting them) which is really important, but I’m curious: Does the rest of the industry buy into the Waterbury philosophy, or is he on his own with this stuff? I know he’s respected, but is he followed?

by fleerdon on Jun 22, 2009 11:19 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Re: Waterbury

I think he’s great. He does do a lot of dogma-busting, and that’s part of why I think he’s great. If you do a Waterbury program, it’s going to be different, that’s for sure, and different is generally good! He not only thinks outside the box, he doesn’t seem to perceive that there even IS a box.

As for how others view him…well, he’s a regular on T-Nation (or Tmuscle), and they sure don’t hire hacks. He’s got a couple of mainstream books out, one published by Men’s Health, which is about as mainstream as they go. So he’s got a pretty good following. I’ve read some sniping about his methods over at jpfitness, but everyone has their detractors, especially dogma-busters. Hurrah for Chad, I say, for helping us keep things interesting in the gym!

by Andrew Heffernan on Jun 23, 2009 8:52 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

agreed. I love the pullup. I love how it looks when i’m doing them. i love how i feel after doing them. i love the fact that i can do them, and 70% of people that workout in the gym regularly, can’t do one…..

i’m going to be doing a new class at a park in my area where they just set up fitness stations all over the place that has pullup bars, pullup rings, monkey bars, parallel bars etc.

I’m definitely going to try out your single rep method and see how it goes.

by leanbodyfitnesscom on Jun 23, 2009 7:52 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Hey, LBF...

If you’re already cranking out sets of pullups, you might consider doing multiple low-rep sets that don’t exhaust you—say, 3-5—instead of singles…you may benefit more. The idea is to cumulatively reach more reps than you could normally do in, say, the 3-4 sets you do as part of a workout.

Have fun—A

by Andrew Heffernan on Jun 23, 2009 8:54 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Waterbury

After I finished Lou Schuler’s Book of Muscle I asked him what would be good to try next. He suggested Waterbury’s Muscle Revolution. I did those routines for about 9 months. Now I’m working through the Huge in a Hurry book. When you read his routines and look at them on paper you think, “Well this doesn’t seem like it will be too hard.” Make no mistake. It’s a workout, I bought a stop watch to time my rest periods and that is a significant factor. I may not be lifting as much poundage as I did when my rest was “Full Recovery” but the exertion required to cycle though a routine with only 45 to 75 seconds has me breaking a sweat every time.

My wife works out when I do and she has started doing Waterbury’s routines. Do you think she should do a workout more specifically written for women?

George H

by George Haberberger on Jun 23, 2009 9:57 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Nah...

For the most part, she’s probably better off sticking with programs for guys—simply because they’re sufficiently intense. Most “for women” programs aren’t worth the paper they’re printed on.

The workouts in NEW RULES OF LIFTING FOR WOMEN, however, are slightly different from workouts that the typical male gym rat would do—more interval work, for instance, because leaning out is tougher for women, and some more posterior-chain moves because most women are interested in working that area, and it’s good insurance against knee injury. Cosgrove and Schuler do a good job of tailoring the programs to the average woman’s goals while still keeping it tough and super effective.

Most “for women” programs, however, are a lot of high-rep, light-weight moves and machine work—which do no one much good.

by Andrew Heffernan on Jun 23, 2009 3:13 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Greasing the Groove

“I wondered if the same system—or something akin to it—would work for clients who were having a tough time getting even eight good pull-ups. Instead of five-rep sets, I just had them do a single pull-up every time we went by the pull-up bar in the gym.”

You’re not the only one who thought this might work, Pavel Tsatsouline calls this “greasing the groove”. Basically, our nervous system gets more efficient at things we do often, so by frequently performing the pull up (or other exercise) while also not overly fatiguing the muscles, we “Grease the groove” or become more efficient at the movement allowing us to perform more reps.

by Stop. Kidding. Yourself. on Jun 23, 2009 11:23 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Da bomb for women, too.

As a 50 year old woman, I’ve discovered that I can either do multiple sets of 5 pull-ups daily and feel fine, or I can do a single set of 10 pull-ups that are murder on my joints (fingers, hands and elbows) and barely be able to function the next day.

Since I’m in this for the long haul, it makes much more sense to stick with sets of 5. I CAN do more if needed. (Say, if someone offered me a large sum of money, which hasn’t happened yet.)

by dragonmamma on Jun 23, 2009 1:45 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I love chinups

One of my favourite workouts is to do 5 chinups followed immediately by 10 pushups with 60 seconds rest. Each set takes 30 seconds, and along with the 60 seconds of rest, you can do 100 chinups and 200 pushups in 30 minutes.

A year ago, I did 5 chinups every 60 seconds for an hour for a total of 300. One day soon I will attempt 500 chinups following that same format.

by duff beer on Jun 23, 2009 5:12 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

When I was doing my modified "Hershel Walker workout" a few months ago....

I was doing something similiar……….Except I was shooting for a specific number of total reps……like say 35…….so I would break it up inbetween my sets of pushups and crunches………..( I would always be done with the pushups and crunches first) but at the end of 3 months straight of doing that work out I was able to bust out 12 solid reps in a row, when before I was only able to get 2-3 per set.

It was a pleasent and welcomed suprise.

Godspeed Nick - RIP - 1986-2009

by norcaliangelsfan on Jun 23, 2009 6:57 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

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