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Why Your Health Club Sucks

Paul Scott, one of the brightest guys writing about health and fitness for magazines today, has a terrific takedown of the health-club industry in the current issue of Best Life. Paul and I have emailed off and on for the past two years, and I know this is a subject he's been pursuing for a while. In particular, he's asked a lot of questions about the predominance of exercise machines, as you can see in this passage:

"The health-club culture tries to create a dependency on machines," says Vern Gambetta, a trainer with 38 years of experience training professional and recreational athletes, and the author of Athletic Development: The Art & Science of Functional Sports Conditioning. "If you have a limited amount of time to work out, you're better off ditching the machine to do different kinds of body-weight and whole-body exercises. You'll get more caloric burn for your time spent." Critics also charge that a traditional machine-centric regimen has other downfalls. In general, it relies excessively on the discipline of the exerciser, it promotes training muscles in isolation (as opposed to how muscles really work, in a chain of movement), and it can stress vulnerable joints more than is necessary.

This, though, is my favorite part:

Many critics also say that health clubs perpetuate the false divide between strength and cardio. "This dichotomy is artificial," says Gambetta. His argument is based on the perceived importance of VO2 max, the term for your maximum oxygen absorption potential and the holy grail of most sessions spent on a treadmill, stair climber, rower, stationary cycle, or elliptical trainer. "VO2 max is a popular yardstick for health because it is measurable," says Gambetta, "but it is just one of many factors related to endurance performance." If it's the steady elevation of heart rate you're after, any strength program based on whole-body movements will have your heart rate elevated as readily as the most popular elliptical trainer.

That's as good a summary of my fitness philosophy as I've seen.

In my idle moments, I used to think about how I'd recreate the modern health club, if I had a chance to start over from scratch.

I decided that the first thing I'd do is set up an area where you can do the two best total-body exercises in the world: push heavy things, and pull heavy things. So you set up perhaps a half-dozen cars on fixed, parallel tracks. You have a Mini Cooper on the first track and an SUV on the last one, with four intermediate-weight cars in between. The tracks are set up so you can either push the car from one end of its track to the other, or you can strap on a harness and pull it. There'd also be a rope, so you could stand at one end and pull the car to you, tug-of-war style.

I'd have climbing ropes and nets as well, going from floor to ceiling.

Next I'd have a room set up for throwing heavy things up to the ceiling, down to the floor, or anyplace in between.

I'd also have jumping platforms and pits, and tracks for sprinting.

But my favorite part of the operation would be the group-exercise classes. All would be based on actual sports skills. So instead of running sprints just to be running sprints, in one class everyone would run pass patterns, and while you're resting in between routes you'd take turns throwing to your receivers.

The class would be different every time. You'd never know what sport you're going to do. You might run soccer drills, hit or kick heavy bags, practice lay-ups, play dodge ball ... the whole point would be to develop fitness in tandem with athletic coordination, but change it up often enough that even the best athletes sometimes feel like geeks and the worst athletes get a chance to feel like studs.

There wouldn't be a TV in the place, and only doctors on call would be able to bring a cell phone into the workout rooms. And even then, they'd only be allowed to talk on their phones in designated areas.

So that's my fantasy fitness center. What's yours?

Tuesday blog meat

  • If you'd rather lose pounds of fat than thousands of dollars, these Yale professors have a weight-loss plan that just might work for you. (Hat tip: Greg Woods.)
  • Modern life: It's bad for our kids' bones.

0 recs  |  Comment 11 comments

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Fitness as sport
Fitness as sport is one of the reasons why CrossFit continues to grow in popularity. And you and I have talked in the past about the need for play in the lives of adults.

I think if a commercial gym out there actually promoted and believed in the idea that this shit should be fun---while eschewing such crap as 80 percent of MHR for fat burning and caliper tests and "here, buy this supplement"---it'd get more people exercising. But the sad fact is that most commercial gyms are sales companies first and fitness companies second (or third).

by Rob in Denver on Nov 27, 2007 11:26 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Great minds...
http://dynamicfitness.blogspot.com/2007/07/recess-gym.html

(I'll start scouting West Coast locations this afternoon, Lou.)

Andrew

andrew@dynamicfitness.us blog.dynamicfitness.us www.dynamicfitness.us

by Andrew on Nov 27, 2007 1:59 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

They still Hate AJ
Its funny, how after all these years, "people in the know" still hate Jones for tearing down the ivory temple of fitness and bringing it the the great unwashed.  Seriously, people in the fitness biz seem to think that everybody wants to be like them, and should be like them.  Few things could be further from reality.  During a recent conversation over lunch, we were talking about the corporate fitness room, and I mentioned that I used to be a trainer.  His comment was to the effect of at least I grew out  of it and got a real job.  To him, and everyone else around, trainers were on the some level as caddy's and bartenders, something people with ambition stop doing once they graduate college. It might shock quite a few people, how the world outside of the fitness biz, views them.  

by kadill on Nov 27, 2007 2:13 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

You've just described my career!
Most people who work at health and fitness magazines don't want to write about health and fitness. They see it as something they have to do on the way up the ladder, but very few journalists want to do it for long.

Me, I wanted to write about other things occasionally, and I was probably as ambitious as most of my colleagues, but I never wanted to stop writing about fitness altogether.

So I guess that puts me in the category of trainers and bartenders and all the others who never move past their means-to-an-end jobs.

It's always a conversation-ender when someone asks me what I do:

"I write and edit books."

"Really? What kind of books?"

"Fitness."

" [silence] "

On the bright side, the hours are good!

by Lou Schuler on Nov 27, 2007 5:17 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Arthur Jones
You have to admit, he managed to offend a lot of people. Machines aside, lots of us disagree with his workout philosophy for lots of reasons.

And I'm not sure he was such a driving force for the health-club industry. The Universal Gym was invented in the 1950s, and Vic Tanny and Jack LaLanne built chains of health clubs with mirrors and chrome and more machines than free weights long before Jones came along.

Quick story:

When I worked for St. Louis Magazine in the early '80s, I wrote one of those "Best and Worst Of ..." stories that every city magazine does.

One of my categories was "best gyms." That was the first and only time I went into a Nautilus club. The trainer put me through one of the worst workouts I've ever had. He was trying to force my joints to go way beyond their natural ranges of motion -- and I guarantee I was more flexible than most guys when I was in my 20s, on top of being in good shape overall.

All through the workout, he kept chiding me for not being good enough to do it the right. And this was a guy who appeared to be in worse shape than me.

I'd never picked up a bodybuilding magazine or heard of Arthur Jones, but I came away thinking the Nautilus system was ridiculous. Nothing about it appealed to me, and most of it struck me as silly, if not flat-out dangerous.

by Lou Schuler on Nov 27, 2007 5:29 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

hmm
Way back in the 80's, I had the opty to attend a seminar where El Darden was in charge.  After being put thru my paces I came away a believer, and used nautilus machines, HIT, and one of Dardens trainers to get in the best shape of my life.  I have, however, never been able to replicate those results on my own.

by kadill on Nov 27, 2007 7:26 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

That brings up an interesting point
I've actually talked to Ellington about this. HIT will work if you have the right trainer, the right trainee, and the right circumstances. I don't see why it would work better any other system, but I'll concede that it might, given all of the conditions I just mentioned.

I should add that the "right trainee" is probably someone who's recently lost a significant amount of weight, including muscle mass, like Casey Viator at the time of the Colorado Experiment, or David Hudlow, the guy who gained 18 pounds of muscle in 2 weeks. (Ellington wrote about him in The New High-Intensity Training, which was the last book I edited at Rodale.)

Finally, I don't think you have to do HIT with machines, either. In El's book, he has lots of free-weight exercises.

by Lou Schuler on Nov 28, 2007 1:23 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Agree and disagree
Yes, hit can be done with free weight, my point was however, that machines can also produce results.  It might come as somewhat of a surprise, but lots of folks have gotten results with HIT, not just Viator, Hudlow, and me.  At the time I went to FLA, I was already in pretty good shape, just getting off active duty.  During my stint in the reserves at Walter Reed, we used the "Nautilus Protocol", not only for rehabbing folks released to duty, but also to train anybody else who wanted.  I'm not going to say its the be all, end all, of training methods, but with a good coach it will produce results equivalent to any other general strength and conditioning routine.  Would I use it to train power lifters or Oly Lifters, absolutely not.  I don't even think its the best way for guys who work out with out a trainer or coach.  But with a competent trainer or coach, it will met the needs of 90%+ of the training public.

by kadill on Nov 28, 2007 7:55 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Space
Honestly, my big complaint about my gym is just space to do atypical things. I used to go to this private gym with a nice stretch of astroturf and rubber flooring (side-by-side) perfect for ladder drills, walking lunges, and other traveling moves. They had a platform for Oly lifts, too. Alas, one can only work there with a trainer, so I never got to do half the fun goofy stuff I'd like...and now I'm stuck going to a normal chain gym where there isn't even space to do push-ups or stretches if there's a cardio class in session.

by kimuchi on Nov 28, 2007 2:13 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Very cool idea!
I think your ideas here are on to something - it's exactly how kids play....and something I think we lose as adults - to just move around and have fun while engaging in various movements.  I hate the gym because it just feels so, oh, like a gerbil on a wheel....not exactly what I'd call "fun" or even slightly engaging...to me it's boring -- but give me a group passing around a ball, running around and having fun, or just jumping around in ball pits - I'm there!  

by Regina Wilshire on Nov 28, 2007 11:46 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

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